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Published: May 5, 2026

Updated on: May 5, 2026

Oral Surgeon Explains: Components of Dental Implants

Reviewed by Dr. Hardeep Dhaliwal

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Reading time: three minutes

Dental implants are designed to replace a missing tooth from root to crown. While many people focus on the visible tooth replacement, a dental implant is actually made of multiple components working together.

Diagram showing the structure of a dental implant, including the crown, abutment, and screw placed inside the jawbone.
Illustration of a dental implant structure. The crown sits above the gumline, attached to the abutment, which connects to the implant screw anchored in the jawbone.

Implant Post

The implant post is a small, screw-shaped fixture placed into the jawbone. It is typically made of titanium, a biocompatible material that integrates with bone through a process called osseointegration.

This integration allows the post to function as an artificial tooth root. Once healed, it provides the foundational stability needed to support biting and chewing forces.

Key points about the implant post:

  • Made most commonly of medical-grade titanium
  • Surgically placed into the jawbone
  • Fuses with bone over several months
  • Provides long-term structural support

Without this root replacement component, a restoration would not have the same stability.

Abutment

The abutment is the connector between the implant post and the final restoration. It attaches securely to the implant and extends slightly above the gumline.

In addition to serving as a connector, the abutment plays an important role in shaping the surrounding gum tissue. Custom healing abutments may be used during recovery to guide gum contour for improved aesthetic outcomes.

The abutment:

  • Connects the implant post to the visible tooth
  • Supports proper gum tissue contour
  • Can be prefabricated or custom-designed

Proper abutment selection contributes to both function and appearance.

Restoration

The restoration is the visible portion of the implant. Depending on the situation, this may be a:

The restoration is custom fabricated to match the shape, size, and color of surrounding teeth. Its purpose is to restore chewing function and natural appearance.

While patients see only the restoration, it relies entirely on the stability of the implant post and abutment underneath.

Advanced Implant Care At Adara Surgical Institute

Dr. Hardeep Dhaliwal is a quadruple board-certified surgeon with advanced training in both oral and maxillofacial surgery and general cosmetic surgery. This background allows him to carefully evaluate bone quality, anatomical structures, and restorative goals before placing dental implants, helping support precise and predictable outcomes.

At Adara Surgical Institute, we use implant systems from Straumann and Nobel Biocare, two of the most established and well-researched implant manufacturers in the world. These systems are selected for their precision engineering, proven materials, and long-term clinical success, helping ensure stable, natural-looking results.

Dental Implants in Issaquah, WA

To book a dental implant consultation with Dr. Dhaliwal at our oral surgery office in Issaquah, WA, call (425) 428-5888 or visit us at 6505 226th Pl SE STE #100 Issaquah, WA.

FAQs

Is the implant post the same as a screw?

The implant post is screw-shaped and functions as an artificial tooth root. It anchors securely into the jawbone.

What is the difference between an abutment and a crown?

The abutment connects the implant post to the crown. The crown is the visible tooth replacement placed on top.

Are all dental implants made of titanium?

Most dental implants are made of titanium because it is strong, durable, and integrates predictably with bone. Zirconia implants are an alternative made from ceramic and may be used in certain clinical situations.

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